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Love ring
Italian
15th century
Silver ring, the flat oval bezel with a female bust in profile and a flower before her all in niello, the hoop in the form of clasped hands
17.12 mm internal ring diameter; 4.54 g weight
Bought in Rome
Presented by Dr C.D.E. Fortnum in honour of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, 1897; WA1899.CDEF.F415
This type of love ring is the fede ring (from the Italian mani in fede, 'hands in faith'. The motif of the clasped hands derives from Roman times when the gesture of clasped right hands (dextrarum iunctio) symbolized marriage. The motif reappeared in the twelfth century. It was popular in both southern and northern Europe, particularly in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. In the north, the fede tended to be incorporated into the hoop or as the bezel. In Italy, it was positioned at the back of the hoop, with a nielloed bezel The use of the motif can still be seen in the Irish Claddagh ring today.
Taylor & Scarisbrick, Finger Rings from Ancient Egypt to the present day, 1978, no. 369