About the department
The Cast Gallery houses one of the oldest and largest collections of casts of Greek and Roman sculpture in the United Kingdom.
The creation of a systematic cast collection, for academic research and teaching purposes, began in the 1880s with the emergence of the new discipline of Classical Archaeology. Most of the casts acquired before 1914 were of Roman marble copies of Classical Greek statues, while almost all those acquired subsequently were of original marble and bronze sculptures of a broad range of archaeological types. The casts were originally displayed alongside marble sculpture in the Ashmolean Museum, and were moved to the present purpose-built gallery in 1959.
The Cast Gallery today contains some 900 plaster casts of statues, architectural sculptures and reliefs of the Greek and Roman periods. The collection is particularly strong in casts of Classical sculpture (fifth and fourth centuries BC), but also has important Hellenistic and Roman imperial material. The display includes casts from such major monuments as the Parthenon frieze, the sculptures from the temple of Zeus at Olympia, the Nike of Samothrace, the Laocoon, and the Prima Porta Augustus.
The upper floor displays casts of sculptures of the Archaic and Early Classical periods (c.600-450 BC), and a central focus is an excellent bronze overcast of the famous striding Zeus from Cape Artemision, presented to the Gallery by Sir Arthur Evans. There is also a fine series of casts of Late Archaic korai (votive statues of young girls) from Athens, together with a large scale-model of the Athenian Acropolis.
The lower floor displays casts of Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman material. A separate section is dedicated to Greek and Roman portraits, tracing the evolution and range of ancient public self-representation.
The gallery today is much loved by visitors, keenly used by school and university students and has been a regular resource for film documentaries.