Matthew's research interests cover a wide range of European decorative arts from the late medieval to the early 20th centuries. He has extensive knowledge of metalwork, furniture, ceramics, glass, textiles and sculpture. He is also committed to exploring ways of making this material more engaging and accessible to museum visitors.
In his current role, he has become interested in 19th-century design and design reform, in particular the work of William Burges and Christopher Dresser. The Ashmolean holds important examples of their work. He researched a previous Ashmolean exhibition on colour and the Victorians which included both fine and decorative arts.
Matthew also has a particular interest in 17th- and 18th-century British and Continental silver and goldsmiths’ work. He is actively researching the Michael Wellby bequest – a collection of 500 pieces of Continental goldsmiths’ work and Kunstkammer objects – that was bequeathed to the Ashmolean Museum in 2012. He has extensive knowledge of the history of Kunstkammern, Schatzkammern and cabinets of curiosities of the early modern period and of the revival of interest in such collections in the 19th and 20th centuries that led to the extensive faking and reproductions of precious objects.
In addition to the stylistic history and development of the decorative arts he is keen to explore the social history surrounding such objects – how they were made, used, displayed and their changing uses and status over time. His work on silver and ceramics has led to a particular interest in the history of food and dining.
Matthew is Co-Investigator of Chromotope, a 5-year ERC-funded research project exploring the changes that took place in attitudes towards colour in the 19th century. Outcomes include an international post-doctoral Summer School in Florence, September 2022, and a major 2023–24 exhibition at the Ashmolean Museum Colour Revolution: Victorian Art, Design and Fashion for which he was lead Curator.